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A Case Report : Limitation of Mouth Opening in Dermatomyositis

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±èÇý°æ ( Kim Hye-Kyung ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
±è±â¼® ( Kim Ki-Suk ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
±è¹ÌÀº ( Kim Mee-Eun ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

ÇǺαٿ°Àº Ư¹ß¼ºÀÇ ¿°Áõ¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ ÁúȯÀ¸·Î¼­ Á¡ÁøÀûÀÎ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼è¾à°ú Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ÇǺΠ¹ßÁøÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â Àü½ÅÀûÀÚ°¡ ¸é¿ª ÁúȯÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÌ¸ç ±Ù·Â ¾àÈ­¿Í ÇÔ²² ³ªÅ¸³ª°Å³ª ÈçÈ÷ ¼±ÇàÇϴ Ư¡Àû ¹ßÁø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áø´ÜµÈ´Ù. °¡Àå Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ÇǺÎÁõ»óÀº »ó¾È°ËÀÇ ºÎÁ¾°ú ÇÔ²² ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Ǫ¸£¸é¼­ º¸¶ó»ö ¹ßÁøÀÎ heliotrophic rash, ¾È¸éºÎ¿Í »óºÎ ÈäºÎÀÇ ³ÐÀûÇÏ°í ºÓÀº ¹ßÁø (flat red rash), ÇǺÎÀÇ Àμ³(scaling)Çö»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¼Õ°¡¶ô °üÀý(knuckle)ºÎÀ§ÀÇ µÎµå·¯Áø Gottron¡¯s papules(violaceous scaly eruption)µî ÀÌ´Ù. ±ÙÀ° Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î ±ÙÀ§ºÎ »çÁö ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¾àÈ­¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¿°Áõ¼º ¹× ÅðÇ༺ º¯È­¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ. ÇǺΠ±Ù¿°Àº Á¾Á¾ ¼ÒÈ­±â°è (gastrointestinal tract)¿Í È£Èí±â°è (respiratory system)¸¦ ħ¹üÇϸç 15%¢¦25%¿¡¼­ ¾Ç¼ºº¯È­¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ. Ä¡·á´Â ÇǺÎÁõ»ó»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±ÙÀ° Áõ»óµµ ¾ÇÈ­½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àڿܼ±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ëÃâÀ» ÇÇÇÏ°í ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î Àü½ÅÀû corticosteroid¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸç Áõ»óÀÌ ½ÉÇϰųª steroid¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¶§ ´Ù¸¥ ¸é¿ª¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇǺαٿ°¿¡¼­ ¾È¸é±ÙÀº ħ¹üµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ÀúÀÛ±ÙÀÇ ÀÌȯ ¿ª½Ã °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. º» Áõ·Ê¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÇǺαٿ°À» ¾Î°í Àִ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ °³±¸Àå¾Ö°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ±Ù°æÃà°ú À¯»çÇÑ ¾ç»óÀ» º¸ÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÇǺαٿ° ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °³±¸Àå¾Ö´Â ȸº¹ÀÌ ¾î·Á¿ï ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î °³±¸·®ÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµå´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·°í Á¤»óÀûÀÎ °³±¸·®À» È®º¸ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ °³±¸¿îµ¿ µîÀÇ Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

Dermatomyositis (DM) is an idiopathic inflammatory connective tissue disorder and a systemic autonomic immune disease which shows a progressive muscle weakness and characteristic rash. It is identified by a characteristic rash accompanying, or more often preceding muscle weakness. Pathognomonic skin lesions are a blue-purple discoloration on the upper eyelids with edema (heliotropic rash), a flat red rash on the face and upper trunk, and erythema of the knuckles with a raised violaceous scaly eruption (Gottron s papule). The myopathy represents inflammatory and degenerative changes primarily affecting proximal muscles. DM often involves GI tract and respiratory system with as risk of 15-25% internal malignancy. It s managed with sun protection since muscle weakness as well as a rash could be aggravated by sun exposure. Systemic corticosteroid is an initial therapy and other immunosuppressive agent has been used as alternatives. Facial muscles are unaffected and masticatory muscles are rarely affected in DM. We present trismus close to muscle contracture in a patient with DM. Therefore, it needs continuous mouth-opening exercise to prevent progressive muscle contracture and to ensure normal mouth opening.

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Dermatomyositis;Opening limitation

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